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Gerard Manley Hopkins (July 28, 1844 - June 8, 1889) was a British Victorian poet and Jesuit priest, whose verse has been widely admired for the vividness of its expression.

Biographical Information

Hopkins was natural inside Stratford, Essex. He was a boy of an underwriter, & was educated at Balliol College, Oxford, where he became a follower of Edward Pusey and a member of the Oxford Movement. It was besides at Oxford that he forged a friendly relationship using Robert Bridges which would be of importance within his development as a poet. Inside 1866, following a lesson of Newman, he converted to Roman Catholicism, and within 1868 he decided to enter the priesthood. Around 1882 he became a teacher at Mount St. Mary's College, Sheffield, & Stonyhurst College, Lancashire, from in which he get to prof of Greek at University College Dublin, though remaining a priest.

When you took his lifespan, Hopkins published couple of of his verse form. It was merely through the efforts of his friend, Bridges, that his gathered verse was published inside 1918. These involved The Wreck of the Deutschland (written around 1876), A Windhover & Pied Beauty. In todays world he is one of Britain's virtually all admired poets.

The reintroduction of sprung rhythm to English verse

Good deal of Hopkins' historical importance has to launder using a changes he brought to the form of poetry. Before Hopkins virtually all Middle English and Modern English poetry was based on a rhythmical structure inherited from either the Norman side of English's literary heritage. This structure is according to repeating groups of 2 or deuce-ace syllables, by having a accented syllable falling in the equivalent place in both repetition. Hopkins known as this structure running rhythm, and though he wrote occasionally of his early verse around heading rhythm he became fascinated by using a older rhythmical structure of the Anglo-Saxon tradition, of which Beowulf is the most famous case. Hopkins known as this rhythmical structure sprung rhythm. Sprung rhythm is structured around the arethe of feet by using a variable total of syllables, typically between one and 4 syllables by the foot, sustaining the stress universally falling on the 1st syllable in a foot.

Hopkins saw sprung rhythm as a way to escape a constraints of running off rhythm, which he said inevitably pushed poetry written within it to be "same and tame." Numerous contemporary poets use at times followed Hopkins' lead & abandoned going rhythm, though virtually altogether keep close at hand non adopted sprung rhythm however develop instead abandoned traditional rhythmical structures all together, adopting free verse instead.

Hopkins' most famous poems

A Wreck of the Deutschland [http://www.bartleby.com/122/4.html] God's Grandeur [http://www.bartleby.com/122/7.html] When Kingfishers Catch Fire [http://www.bartleby.com/122/34.html] Multi-coloured Beauty [http://www.bartleby.com/122/13.html] Carrion Comfort [http://www.bartleby.com/122/40.html] A Windhover: To Christ my Lord [http://www.bartleby.com/122/12.html] Spring & Fall, To the Young Child [http://www.bartleby.com/122/31.html] A Sea & a Skylark [http://www.bartleby.com/122/11.html] Inversnaid [http://www.bartleby.com/122/33.html]

Gerard Manley Hopkins Page
Extensive collection of links.

Illuminating Lives: Gerard Manley Hopkins
A biographical essay and bibliography.

Gerard Manley Hopkins Overview
Extensive scholarly resources on Hopkins and his writings, at Victorian Web.

Gerard Manley Hopkins
A short essay on Hopkins by Mark Hunter.

The Gerard Manley Hopkins Web
Site of society based in Monasterevin, county Kildare, offering a searchable online Hopkins Archive and info on The Gerard Manley Hopkins Summer School held annually since 1987.


Arts: Literature: Poetry






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